By incorporating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and advanced control systems, microgrids help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote the use of clean and sustainable energy sources. . A microgrid is a local electrical grid with defined electrical boundaries, acting as a single and controllable entity. Unlike traditional power systems that depend on a centralized grid, microgrids can operate independently, making them especially. . This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the microgrid (MG) concept, including its definitions, challenges, advantages, components, structures, communication systems, and control methods, focusing on low-bandwidth (LB), wireless (WL), and wired control approaches. A microgrid may or may not be connected to the main grid. Söder, “Distributed generation: A definition.
[pdf] 